【禁聞】當代文學作家-余華眼中的中國

2011年02月21日大陸
【新唐人2011年2月22日訊】今年初,剛出版就成為中國官方禁書的作品——《十個詞彙裡的中國》,作者余華試著藉由本書點出中國人民的痛苦。余華在臺北接受台灣《商業週刊》的專訪時指出,中國在貧富差距、社會矛盾不斷激化下,已具備了發生「六四天安門事件」的一切條件。

台灣《商業週刊》近期登出專訪中國當代文學作家——余華的文章。專訪一開始,面對記者詢問中國高房價的問題,余華說:現在的中國年輕人,最後悔的是大學時沒跟父母借錢買房子,大家都沒想到中國房價居然會漲這麼快!他認為問題不全是有錢人囤積房子,也跟財政收入不平衡脫不了關係。比如目前中國地方稅收只有百分之幾,但國家稅收卻高達百分之三十多,所以地方政府用盡方法抬高地價,想增加地方收入,卻苦了老百姓。

余華也強調,目前中國失業問題十分嚴重!多年來官方之所以能把失業率控制在4%左右,一個是因為農村人口不算,因為農民失業對他們來說不算失業;另一個是如果你在城巿裡沒有戶籍,就不計算你的失業率,而就算有戶籍的人,你只要一個禮拜有就業,就不算失業。現實生活中,中國失業率還在提高,整個資源是向少數人傾斜中。

《商周》記者詢問:所謂的十二五規畫,不就是想解決中國區域落差的問題?對此,余華笑說:你們不要當真,我們是不當真的!

余華直言,十二五規畫是官方「忽悠」老百姓的!過去,在八O與九O年代初,做規畫還有可能。因為當時中國經濟體比較小,但現在經濟體大了,也跟國際經濟問題接軌,就一個國家搞是沒用的。

記者又問:民眾的焦慮感高嗎?余華指出,中國在社會矛盾越來越嚴重下,如果當年的「六四」發生在今天,官方很難再度鎮壓。比如當年工人和農民不一定支持「六四」,但今天可能站出來的就是工人和農民,包括大學生。而大學生站出來不一定是為了公平與自由,而是要一份工作!比如去年中共官方以反對「三俗」的理由,想收拾相聲演員郭德剛。結果網民一片聲援,官方一下子就縮回去,再也不提「三俗」了,就是怕激起大規模群眾運動。

最後,余華感慨,官方宣傳的所謂「大國崛起」,只是自己騙自己。中國的實際情況是,貧富差距越來越大,人均年收入也沒起來。中共政府的想法已經離老百姓越來越遠了!

新唐人記者曾耀賢、蕭宇綜合報導。

China in the Eyes of Writer Yu Hua


Chinese authority banned the newly published book
“China in 10 Words,” in which
author Yu Hua writes about Chinese people』s pain.
Yu said to Taiwan』s Commercial Weekly,
China』s social conflicts have so intensified that
another June 4th incident (uprising) could occur.

Taiwan』s Commercial Weekly published an article
based on an interview with Yu Hua.
The interview started with China』s housing price.
Yu Hua said, young people regret
not borrowing money to buy houses earlier.
No one expected housing price to rise so sharply.
He said other than the rich holding the houses,
financial imbalance is another reason.
Local tax rate is only several percent,
while federal tax rate is over 30%.
So local governments raise land price for revenue.

Yu stressed the serious problem of unemployment.
For years, the authorities have claimed 4% rate of
unemployment, not counting rural population,
nor city residents who have no urban registrations.
As long as you work for one week,
you are not counted as unemployed.
In reality, unemployment rate is increasing rapidly.

Commercial Weekly asks about the 12th five-year plan
that is set to solve the problem of regional disparity.
Yu laughed: Do you really believe it? We don』t.

Yu said frankly, the five-year plan is to deceive people.
In the 1980』s and 1990』s, planning was possible.
But now, China』s economy is so huge and
it is connected with the global economy.
Planning in one country is useless.

Commercial Weekly asked how worried people are.
Yu said, with deepened social conflicts,
if another “June 4th“ uprising is to take place,
it will be hard for the authorities to suppress.
Back in 1989, workers and farmers
might not join the protest, but today
they will stand up in support of the students.
College students will stand up not for justice,
but for jobs.
Last year the CCP used “anti three vagaries”
to create trouble for comedy artist Guo Degang.
Net users all came to Guo』s defense.
The CCP retreated,
fearful of inciting a mass movement.

Yu said in the end, Chinese government』s rhetoric of
“China Rise” is self-deceiving.
The gap between rich and poor is widening;
the CCP』s thinking is farther from people』s wishes.

NTD reporters Zeng Yaoxian and Xiao Yu

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